|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China is the country of one of the most ancient civilizations of the world, that already reached a tall degree of cultural and social homogeneity a lot of thousand of years before the birth of the western cultures. Zhonq quò
is the name of China. It has a vast territory equal to 9.600.000 squared Km,
almost as that of Europe.It is the third Country of the world for surface after
Russia and Canada. In China there are average 120 inhabitants for every Km, so
the most populated Country of the world results with more than a million and
200.000.000 of inhabitants and a lot of Chinese they live shed in the world.
Two of the over 5000 rivers are gigantic: the Yangzi (or Chang Jiang), from the westerners rechristened Blue River, it is together as the quarter most greater river of the world with a vast basin Italy, France, Germany, Great Britain and Spain all, while the Yellow River (Huang He), eighth to the world for length, it irrigates as a vast territory Italy, Germany and Great Britain.But China boasts over 1500 great rivers. All rise to west and they flow out toward the east flowing in the ocean Pacific following the gradual lowering of the earths that, as for immense terraces, they go down from the western plateaus to the oriental alluvial lowlands. From the course and from the whim of these rivers the comfort of China has depended during the centuries as also the serious floods that have tragically marked her. The Yangzi (5800 km) it crosses 14 provinces and in the basin from him irrigated (1.807.199 kmq) 250 million people live. Although his/her course both of 30.000 meters cubes to the second setting him/it to the third place in the world after the Rio of the Horsewomen and Congo, his/her floods they arouse less worries from the moment that the excess of the waters is generally welcomed by a crowd of great lakes along its middle and inferior course. In 1931 nevertheless, a flood that has involved as a wide territory Great Britain has caused 3 million victims. Its waters are very slimy and they determine the advancement of its delta (to north of Shanghai) of 20 meters a year. The Yangzi ideally separates northern China from southern China. The Yellow River (Huang He) 4845 km is long. Its basin is of 752.443 kmqs, its course, a tithe part of that of the Yangzi because of the shortage of the rains that your fall along its basin and of the dry climate that provokes the evaporation of it. It is very slimy (his name therefore it is appropriate) and it transports an immense quantity of deposits that they constantly lift the bed of it.. Other great rivers are the Zhu Jiang (river of the pearls) in southern China, great for length and above all for course considering that it picks up rains. The Heilong Jiang with 4500 km of length of which 3700 in Chinese territory, delimit the border between the Chinese province of the Heilongjiang and Siberia. Sees the immensity of China it won't arouse wonder the affirmation that the Chinese geophysical reliefs are expressed to the levels you limit some world measures. The 59% of the surface are considered mountainous (more than the half plateaus, the rest mountains mainly structured in grandiose chains). You hilly zone occupies the 10% of the Chinese territory and 31% is constituted from lowlands of which the half fertile and the other desert half. The more important mountainous chains are in the western half of the country and also these race along the line of the parallels. To north the chain of the Tian mountains penetrates in China from the Soviet Kazakistan and separates the desert basin of the north Zungan, from the desert of the Taklimakan to south. The Taklimakan is jammed to south from the chain of the Kunlun mountains from which it originates the Tibetan plateau while that of the Qinghai raises him to south of the chains of the Altais and the Qilians. The plateau Tibetan-Qinghaiese says Qing Zang Gaoyuan (a minimum of 4000 mt of altitude), you/he/she is crossed in turn by parallel mountainous chains; even more to south the chain of the Himalaya in continuous elevation since the Asian subcontinent maintains its pressure against the Asian continental clog. The K2 (8611 ms) and the Everest (8848) they are in continuous elevation. The chain of the Qinling mountains separates the basins of the River north Yellow and of the Blue River to south. It relatively deals with tall mountains (maximum peak to 3767 ms). Great cultural and social importance is attributed to the five sacred mountains to the Taoism: Taishan (in the Shandong); Huashan (in the Shaanxi); Hengshan (nell); Songshan (nell); Hengshan (nell). And equally to the four sacred mountains to the Buddhismo: Jiuhua (in the Anhui); Emei (in the Sichuan); Tiantai (in the Zhejiang); Wutai (in the Shanxi). You more impressive depression of China is found to east of the Tian Mountains, it calls Turpan Pendi (154 m under the level of the sea) and it is found in the Xinjiang.
|
CHINA
A
Country -
The territory
